Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan (October 13, 1948 - August 16, 1997) was primarily a singer of Qawwali, the devotional music of the Sufis, a mystical offshoot of Islam. Traditionally, Qawwali has been a family business. Nusrat's family (originally from Afghanistan, though been living all their life in Pakistan) has an unbroken tradition of performing qawwali for the last 600 years. Nusrat took over his family's qawwali party in 1971 after the death of his father and his uncle. In Pakistan, his first major hit was the song "Haq Ali Ali". This was performed in a traditional style and with traditional instrumentation, and featured only sparse use of Nusrat's innovative sargam improvisations. Nevertheless the song became a major hit, as many listeners were attracted to the timbre and other qualities of Nusrat's voice. He reached out to Western audiences with a couple of fusion records produced by Canadian guitarist Michael Brook. In 1995, he collaborated with Eddie Vedder on the soundtrack to Dead Man Walking. His contribution to that and several other soundtracks and albums (including The Last Temptation of Christ), as well as his friendship with Peter Gabriel, helped to increase his popularity in Europe and the United States. Peter Gabriel's Real World label released five albums of Nusrat's traditional Qawwali performances in the West. He also performed traditional Qawwali live to Western audiences at several WOMAD world music festivals. Nusrat was noted for introducing other forms of improvisation into the style. From his classical music training, he would interject much more complex alap improvisations, with more vibrato and note bending (listen here). He would also interject sargam improvisations. While it is undoubtedly difficult to put into words what makes Nusrat's music appeal so deeply to so many listeners, many of whom do not understand a single word of the languages he sings in, here is one fan's attempt to explain: "Nusrat's music invites us
1 | Rakh Baba (Baba, Protect Us) | The Final Studio Recordings - 2 |
2 | Khaja Mueen-Ud-Din (Master Mueen-Ud-Din) | The Final Studio Recordings - 2 |
3 | Tu Kareemi Man | The Final Studio Recordings |
4 | Pooja Karoonga Teri Yar (I Will Worship You My Fri | The Final Studio Recordings - 2 |
5 | Daikhnay Ko Ya Mohammed (There Is No Other Like Mo | The Final Studio Recordings - 2 |
6 | Untitled | The Final Studio Recordings |