Mobzilla
Christina Aguilera Stripped
Artistas Similares
Canciones
| 1 | Stripped Intro | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 2 | Can't Hold Us Down | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 3 | Walk Away | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 4 | Fighter | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 5 | Primer Amor (Interlude) | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 6 | Infatuation | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 7 | I'm OK | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 8 | Keep On Singin' My Song | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 9 | Cruz | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 10 | Soar | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 11 | Get Mine, Get Yours | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 12 | Dirrty | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 13 | Stripped Pt. 2 | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 14 | The Voice Within | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 15 | Loves Embrace (Interlude) | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 16 | Loving Me 4 Me | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 17 | Impossible | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 18 | Underappreciated | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 19 | Beautiful | Christina Aguilera Stripped | |
| 20 | Make Over | Christina Aguilera Stripped |
